Austria, or officially the Republic of Austria, is a federal republic and is a landlocked country of about 8470000 people [2] in Central Europe. Bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany in the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. Austria province covers 83 855 square kilometers (32377 square miles) and has a mild climate and the Alps.
Today, Austria is, representative democracy, parliamentary semi-presidential comprising nine federal states. [6] [7] and the capital and largest city, with a population exceeding 1.7 million, is Vienna. [6] [8] Austria is one of the richest countries in the world, where the nominal GDP per capita of $ 46,330 (2012 estimate). Has put the country on the high standard of living in 2011 and was ranked 19 in the world for for a Human Development Index. Austria and was a member of the United Nations since 1955 [9] joined the European Union in 1995, [6], a founder of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. It also signed. [10] Austria Schengen Agreement in 1995, [11] and adopted the European currency, the euro, in 1999.
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